The Relationship Between Adult Attachment Classification...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between adult attachment classification and symptoms of depression. By assessing adult attachment classifications in this study it is proposed it will identify individuals at risk to depressive symptoms and help in gaining a better understanding of the types of treatment interventions that may be most effective given an individual’s attachment style. One hundred undergraduate students will complete two online questionnaires each, with one on adult attachment and one on depression. Data on age and gender will also be collected. It is hypothesized that participants with a preoccupied or fearful style (negative view of self) will have higher levels of depression symptoms†¦show more content†¦Secure adults consider themselves as worthy of the concern, care, and affection of others; perceive significant others as being accessible, reliable, trustworthy, and well intentioned; and tend to have relationships characterised by intimacy and trust. Adults with an avoidant attachment style tend to deny their own emotional needs for attachment and perceive others as untrustworthy, thereby limiting their capacity for developing truly intimate relationships. Adults with anxious–preoccupied attachment styles have negative working models of themselves and positive models of significant others, such that their relationships are char acterized by worry about abandonment, hyper vigilance, and jealousy (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991; Hazan Shaver, 1987; Levy Davis, 1988). Bartholomew Horowitz (1991) developed a Relationships Questionnaire (RQ) which is a self-report instrument is designed to assess adult attachment within Bartholomews (1990) four-category framework. Styles A and B correspond to the secure and fearful-avoidant attachment patterns, respectively. Styles C and D correspond to the preoccupied and dismissing-avoidant attachment patterns respectively. Both the fearful and preoccupied adult attachment styles have been found to be associated with depression (Carnelley et al., 1994). The core purpose of study is to look into the relationship between adult attachment classification and the symptoms of depression in an adult population,Show MoreRelatedRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundatio n from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MorePsychological Impacts Of Attachment Disorder1311 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Impacts of Attachment Disorder The theory of attachment was originally developed by John Bowlby, a British psychoanalyst who was attempting to understand the extreme anguish experienced by infants who had been estranged from their parents. Attachment is the term developmental psychologists use to describe the emotional bond between infants and one or more adults. Attachment is like a security blanket. It allows infants to venture out and explore, returning to the adult as a place of protectionRead MoreAttachment Vs. Attachment Theory1977 Words   |  8 Pagesof past research looking into what attachment/ attachment theory is, focusing on Bowlby’s (1973) research into why an infant’s first attachment is so important. Followed, by the work of Ainsworth et al (1978) bringing to light the findings from the strange situation, and how the research can explain mental illness. From this and in-depth discussion looking at how the previously discussed pieces of research have an effect on two particular dis orders, depression and anxiety; while keeping a holisticRead MoreAttachment Theory For Understanding Risk And Protection Factors Within Developmental Psychology1988 Words   |  8 Pageson past research looking into what attachment/ attachment theory is, focusing on Bowlby’s (DATE) research into why an infant’s first attachment is so important. Followed, by the work of Ainsworth et al (1978) bringing to light the findings from the strange situation, and how the research can explain mental illness. From this and in-depth discussion looking at how the previously discussed pieces of research have an effect on two particular disorders, depression and anxiety; while keeping a holisticRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Parental Emotional On Future Romanic Relationships Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesChildhood Parental Emotional Abuse on Future Romanic Relationships Childhood abuse can have long term effects that carryover long into adulthood. The trauma of being abused by a parent, the person children are supposed to trust most, may make it extremely difficult to develop a relationship with a romantic partner. Because of this, I believe that emotional abuse of children by parents will have a negative effect on their romantic relationships as adults. I will look at the consequence of emotional abuseRead MoreAttachment Theory For Understanding Risk And Protection Factors Within Developmental Psychology1940 Words   |  8 Pageson past research looking into what attachment/ attachment theory is, focusing on Bowlby’s (DATE) research into why an infant’s first attachment is so important. Followed, by the work of Ainsworth et al (1978) bringing to light the findings from the strange situation, and how the research can explain mental illness. From this and in-depth discussion looking at how the previously discussed pieces of research ha ve an effect on two particular disorders, depression and anxiety; while keeping a holisticRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Insecure Attachment2065 Words   |  9 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder and Insecure Attachment Melanie Countee Marymount University â€Æ' Abstract Borderline Personality Disorder is marked by maladaptive personality traits including chaotic interpersonal relationships, poor impulse control, and emotional instability. Theorists and clinicians have suggested that attachment based theories provide a framework to understanding and assessing BPD etiology. Links between insecure attachment along with abuse and neglect are relevant casualRead MoreAbuse: How It Effects Cognitive Development and Prevention Methods3033 Words   |  13 Pagescognitive development disorders that effect learning, memory, and consciousness. Statistics show that no one age, gender, or ethnic group is excluded. Cognitive development that is affected includes depression, learning disorders, developmental disorders, attachment disorders and PTSD. Patterns of attachment affect the quality of information processing throughout the individual’s life. With this evidence, it is imperative to have programs available that focus on prevention for parents and children. Read MoreCell Phone Overuse Or Addiction?2080 Words   |  9 Pagesno-mobile-phone phobia† has been compared to other behavioral addictions such as gambling which are included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Nomophobia has not made its entrance into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual even though it has the symptoms that parallel those that behavioral addictions have. The reason this has not been placed into the DSM is because of its lack of recognition and conflicting views of whether or not it is actually an addiction and not an action resulting from an underlying

Causes Of The American Civil War - 1769 Words

The American Civil War was one of the most tragic events in American history. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 and ended on May 9, 1865. It was a bloody war between states. Hundreds of thousands of men died in the American Civil war. The war was fought between brothers and friends on each side. The issue of slavery was dividing the nation apart and it was a fight to death. The Confederate States of America seceded because they wanted slavery to continue and believed that they did not have a voice in the United States anymore. President Lincoln, however, did not recognize the Confederate States of America; he called them States in rebellion. The American Civil War ultimatley helped unite the divided United States. The issue†¦show more content†¦In 1854, Stephen Douglas attempted to apply the principle of Popular Sovereignty with the Kansas-Nebraska Act. A consequence of Popular Sovereignty’s application was how fast the pro- and anti-slavery radicals rush ed to populate Kansas and determine its fate, leading to violence. Shortly before the Civil War Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published and laid the ground work for the conlict. The book, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, revealed the true horrors of slavery. It’s depictions were so strong that it was banned in the south. The Election of 1860, less than a decade later, was the last straw for the South. The election of President Lincoln angered many southerners since not one state or even person voted for him; in fact, southerners were not given the option on their ballets, yet he still won. South Carolina was the first to secede because they believed that they did not have a voice in the Union. After their secession, all the southern states seceded one by one(HistoryNet). The Battle of Gettysburg is considered the turning point of the Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg was an important event in the history of the United States because many lives from each side were lost, and it was a battle that ended in victory of the Union. The Battle of Gettysburg last three summer days. The Battle of Gettysburg took place on Union soil. General Lee planned to march with Confederate Army to Gettysburg. He sought their position being on northern soil to hisShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The American Civil War760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most momentous and pivotal periods in U.S history. After decades of tension between the North and South over matters involving expansion, slavery, and the states rights these caused the beginning of a horrific devastating time known as the American Civil War, that lasted between 1861-1865. Within these 4 long barbaric and destructive years, it led to an innumerous amount of political, social, and economical changes for the U.S. Leaving 2.4 million dead and millionsRead MoreCause Of The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates on the causes of the American Civil War. Many have stated that slavery w as the primary cause for the Civil War. Some historians have argued that there were other causes of the Civil War. The one thing that all historians agreed upon was the division between the North (known as the Union) and the South (known as the Confederacy) that escalated on the soil of the United States of America (In Stampp, 1965). The battle between the two states is what created the â€Å"American Civil War.† The AmericanRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War2672 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ The American Civil War: Causes, Victor, and Validity Keagan Koerber History 205 Professor Childress December 9, 2014 The slightest mention of the American Civil War is enough to bring graphic and often horrifying images into one’s head: mountains of dead soldiers, amputations without anesthesia, and diseases running rampant. The Civil War was a war that no one wished for, it resulted in the deaths of several hundred thousand American lives, but it is often justified by itsRead MoreThe Causes Of The American Civil War Essay2218 Words   |  9 PagesDay One: Grades: Elementary grade level 5th-6th Goal: Students will be able to identify the causes of the American Civil War. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to compare the cultures and economies of the Northern and Southern states. 2. Students will be able to summarize the main points of the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Declaration of Causes of the Seceding States. 3. Students will be able to discuss the actions of John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the reaction ofRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagesone main cause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. WhileRead MoreThe Ultimate Causes Of The American Civil War941 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War was a war fought within the United States of America between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) The war was one of the most critical events in American history. â€Å"It is estimated that 623,000 soldiers died during the Civil War†(Garrison) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War, author James McPherson writes that, The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave statesRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was caused by a myriad of conflicting pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences and pride, and set into motion by a most unlikely set of political events. From the co lonial period in America where the institution of slavery began, through the period of the revolution whereby blood was shed to validate the notion that all men were created equal (yet slavery existed in all thirteen colonies), to the era of the Civil War itself, it is undoubtedly clear thatRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of the civil war and even now I am just coming to a full understanding of the truth. The civil war was a terrible rift in our nation, fought between the northern states (known as the union) and the southern states (the Confederate States of America). The people’s opinions were so divided over the issues of the civil war that, in some families, brother was pit against brother. Eventually, the south succumbed to the north and surrendered on April 9th, 1865 but not before the war had caused 618Read MoreEssay on Cause of the American Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages The cause of the American Civil War has b een a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their waysRead MoreMajor Cause Of The American Civil War1224 Words   |  5 PagesMAJOR CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR I. Introduction to Civil War The American Civil War was a war within the United States of America fought by the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. This war was one of the most devastating events in American history, consuming more than 600,000 lives. It was thought to be one that molded the character of the American individual today. This war was seen as a War for Southern Independence or War of Rebellion for the

History of Colombia Free Essays

History of Colombia Colombia was inhabited by indigenous societies during what was known as the pre-Columbian period (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). These indigenous societies consisted of hunters and nomadic farmers, as well as the Chibchas (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The Chibchas are known to be one of the most developed indigenous groups in all of South America (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on History of Colombia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Santa Marta was founded in 1525, which was the first permanent Spanish settlement (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Santa Fe de Bogota was founded in 1538, and in 1717 it became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The capital of New Granada is what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). In 1808 Napoleon made his brother the new king of Spain and people in the Spanish colonies were not happy with it (Lambert, 2011). Citizens of Bogota created the first representative council against Spanish authority on July 20, 1810 (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). In 1813 they got complete independence from Spain (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). In 1819 Simon Bolivar defeated the Spanish in the war of Boyaca (Lambert, 2011). In 1819 the Republic of Greater Colombia was created and it included everything of the previous Viceroyalty of New Granada (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Simon Bolivar was the first president and Francisco de Paula Santander was elected as vice president (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The creation of the two main political parties, Liberal and Conservative, were led by conflicts going on between the followers of Bolivar and Santander (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Bolivar’s supporters formed the Conservative Party, and Santander’s followers created the Liberal party (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Colombia’s history is known to be filled with violent conflict (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Two civil wars were the cause of rivalry between the Conservative and Liberal parties: The War of a Thousand Days which took place from 1899 to 1903 and killed about 100,000 people, and â€Å"La Violencia† (the Violence) which took place from 1946 to 1957 and caused about 300,000 deaths (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). From the 1960s to 1980s the guerillas and cocaine production in Colombia started to increase (Lambert, 2011). The drug trade also caused a lot of violence (Lambert, 2011). However, at the start of the 21st century the situation in Colombia had improved after suffering a great depression in the 1980s (Lambert, 2011). Violence in Colombia also decreased after 2002 (Lambert, 2011). Works Cited Lambert, Tim. â€Å"Brief History of Colombia. † Local Histories. 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2012. United States. U. S. Department of State. Background Note: Colombia. 2012. Web. ;http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35754. htm;. How to cite History of Colombia, Papers

Afraid of Change free essay sample

Have you ever heard the saying â€Å"Don’t judge a book by its cover†? Well, that does not only apply to books. You see, my dad made the decision that he wanted to get remarried and honestly, I was perfectly fine with that. I really liked the lady he was planning to marry and I was just glad he was soon to be happy again. However, there was more to that addition to the family than just a new step mom. I flew up to Nashville Tennessee to attend and be a part of my dad’s wedding, and the evening before the wedding, I had to become acquainted with her parents. Well, to make a long story short, it was in my opinion that my new â€Å"grand-father† was a super snobby guy who only cared about himself. He wore expensive name brand clothes, drove a very nice care, and had a massive house! It was based off of those, first impression features, that my assumption came from, but boy oh boy was I wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Afraid of Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After basically being forced to sit down and talk to the man, I discovered that his name was Clyde, which in my mind sounded like a snobby name, and that I was far from the truth on who this man was. It turned out that he is a super great family man who does anything to help others. He is always volunteering his services and making sure his family has everything that it may need.I immediately felt a sense of respect for my new grandfather. And after spending a few summers with him, he has taught me the wonderful values of volunteering and making others feel good. He has completely changed my perspective on my own life. Instead of putting myself before absolutely everything, and making sure I got everything I needed and wanted, I now think of ways that myself along with others benefit from any and every action, and it truly makes me feel like a better person.Words cannot even express how great of an influence this great man has been in my life. Not only was he accepting of me joining his family, but he was thrilled to finally have a boy. And personally, I believe that it is for that reason he has made it a point to give me his life experiences so that I can end up successful like him.In the end, it doesn’t at all matter that I didn’t think I was going to like him. What matters is the fact that I was able to overcome my doubts and be able to say â€Å"It is an honor to be able to call him my Grandfather.

Organizational Structure at Emerson Essay Example

Organizational Structure at Emerson Essay To meet their strategic goals, Emerson must properly match their strategies with the correct organizational structure. If the structure of an organization and its corporate strategy are not properly matched then the management will not be as effective as it should be in the organization. Having an organizational structure is a very vital part of implementing a strategy. Purpose of Organization Structure The organizational structure determines the company’s procedures, controls, decision making process and reporting relationships. Structure is a very significant part of implementing a strategy effectively. When the company’s strategies are determined, the structure of the organization will then determine the work that needs to be accomplished and how it is performed. The manager’s task and the decisions that were made from the tasks are influenced by the structure of the organization. Structures are there to give stability. The company needs the stability to be able to implement the strategies successfully. They also need structure to keep the competitive advantage that they currently possess while forming new advantages for future needs. As a company grows there will eventually be a need for the strategy to change in order to continue their success in the industry. As a result of the new strategy, the organizational structure may have to be adjusted to supports the changes made in the company strategies. Emerson Structure Options Emerson has three options of organizational structures to choose when implementing their strategy. The different structures include simple structure, functional structure and multidivisional structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure at Emerson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure at Emerson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Structure at Emerson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The simple structure is a structure where the staff serves under the manager’s authority while the manager makes all the major decisions for the company. The functional structure has the functional line managers in the areas of the organization where it is dominant (HR, production, accounting). This structure includes a CEO and limited corporate staff. Multidivisional Structure is used when the company is seeking more diversification. It includes operating divisions and a corporate office. Is structure is mainly used as an organization structure since diversification is used in the global economy as a dominant corporate-level strategy. For the Emerson Company, the functional structure can be used to implement their strategy. To continue achieving the lowest cost with the highest quality and performance, they will need to implement the integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy. To achieve this, part of the decision making in the company will need to be decentralized and also centralized. The tasks will need to be partially specialized. This will ensure that the combine strategies work together properly without offsetting one another. The multidivisional structure used to implement strategy for the Emerson Company is SBU. The strategic business unit form of multidivisional structure includes a corporate headquarters, many strategic units and divisions for those units. In this structure, the headquarters office controls and observes all of the SBU which are each profit centers. This structure will help the businesses that related work together to focus on more specific customer needs. This also helps the headquarters keep better control of the finances, strategies and performances. The option of a simple structure would not serve to implement Emerson’s strategies. This is because Emerson is a diversified organization with over 50 divisions. It would not be possible for on person to be able to oversee every operation alone. This would be completely contrary to the importance of using a multidivisional structure to implement Emerson’s strategy. Without the proper organizational structure, there is a chance of not achieving the strategic goals for the company. The many options of structures to chose have their beneficial characteristics when properly utilized when implementing a strategic plan. This could actually determine the fate of an organization if management is not careful enough.

Concerns About Beginning Homeschooling Mid-Year

Concerns About Beginning Homeschooling Mid-Year Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states, and you can begin homeschooling at any time, even in the middle of the school year. Many families choose to start homeschooling mid-year due to problems at school, academic concerns, or illness. Some, whove been considering the idea, may finally decide that its time to give homeschooling a try. The semester break is a perfect time to make the change; however, you can withdraw your children from school at any time. If you are planning to take your child out of public or private school during the academic year, make sure that you understand your states homeschooling laws and requirements. You may be unsure if youll be homeschooling short-term or making a permanent transition from public school to homeschool. Regardless of the duration, there are simple steps you can take to ensure that youre homeschooling legally and making the most of the experience. Steps to Take to Begin Homeschooling Mid-year Research your states homeschool laws. Most states require that you notify the school that you are withdrawing your student and submit a notice of your intent to homeschool to the county or state school superintendent. Even if your child is under your states minimum compulsory age, most states will require that you report for a child who has already been enrolled in school.Check with your statewide homeschooling association. They can offer advice on the specific procedure required by your state  to remove your child from school.Contact your local homeschool support group. They can also help with the specifics and can usually assist by providing forms, telling you how to request school records,  and offering curriculum advice.Consider your homeschool  curriculum options. You shouldnt feel pressured to purchase curriculum right away. While you research your options, provide your student with a learning-rich environment  and utilize  your local library and online resources.   There are many resources for  homeschooling for free  or very economically. You may want to try some of these at least until you determine which curriculum will be the best fit for your family long-term. Discuss the decision with your child. Some children may not want to homeschool. If this is the case with your child, talk about why he is reluctant and see what you can do to address his concerns. Even if your child is excited about starting to homeschool, he may not want to tell his friends until his last day at school to avoid unwanted questions, or he may want to let them know a few days before so that he can make plans to stay connected with them. Concerns About Starting to Homeschool Socialization: Your child might miss his friends and feel lonely. You can help him through this period by inviting his friends over and getting involved in activities in your community. Homeschool support groups  offer many opportunities to help homeschooled kids find friends and allow them  to get together for field trips, park days, and homeschool co-op classes.  Deschooling: You might need to begin slowly and give your family  time adjust to the change. If you decided to homeschool due to a negative experience, such as bullying, your child might need time to regroup. Consider taking a couple of weeks off completely. Then, gradually add in subjects such as math and reading. Spend some time pursuing  interest-led  topics and doing hands-on projects.The Course of Study: If you are using a packaged curriculum based on your students grade level, you can usually feel confident that youre coving age-appropriate material. If you are piecing together your own curriculum, you ma y wish to refer to a Typical Course of Study for guidance.   Organization and Record-Keeping: Paperwork is not the most exciting aspect of homeschooling, but it doesnt have to be intimidating. Some simple record-keeping  forms can keep you on track. Allow yourself time to adjust to this new facet of your family life, and youll soon discover how to make homeschooling work for your family.Academic Pacing. Many parents worry about how to help a struggling learner catch up or how to keep a gifted learner challenged. One of the most significant benefits of homeschooling is that students can learn at their own pace. A student doesnt have to feel behind if he is making progress. And gifted learners have the freedom to explore subjects at a greater depth and breadth than they could in a typical classroom. Homeschooling is a big step and takes teamwork. It is an excellent opportunity to get to know your child again. Talk with him and be sensitive to and understanding of his feelings. Be enthusiastic, start slow, and have patience, but most of all relax and have fun!

Skills Shortage and HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Skills Shortage and HRM - Essay Example Hence, people are discouraged from education and the economy of that country suffers immensely 9 Beresford, pg 190, 2004). However, a somewhat opposite situation from the one described above, is the situation of plenty of jobs being available and very few workers available with suitable skills and qualifications for the job. In the former scenario described, a number of job-seekers are running after one job, whilst in the latter scenario, many companies are running after one potential employee. This is because the economy holds few skilled workers in the required profession and many companies require those skills, hence, companies are competing to recruit the same employees (Capelli, pg 145, 2005). Issue of Scarcity Such shortages usually occur in highly skilled and technological fields, which are constantly evolving with the rapid change in technology. Employees must be trained regularly to meet the changing technological environment and enhance their expertise. One of the most worr isome situations for companies is the situation of having vacancies in a required field, but experiencing recruitment problems. Many companies rely on these employees for progress and success in their business, yet because of recruitment problems, many resources are diverged from actual operations to employee recruitment. This causes a loss for the company and deepening problems in business operations. Hence, companies must put up an effective fight to win the war for talent (Goss, pg 232, 1994). Recruitment Strategies There are several factors which may motivate employees to work for a certain company and may assist the company in recruiting employees. Such factors include the size and reputation of the company, working conditions, fringe benefits, pay rate, opportunities for promotion, management style, and training opportunities. Employees have differing opinions on their preferences and which factor influences them most when seeking jobs from a company. Pay may be very important for one employee, while the other employee will feel exhilarated by working for a reputable company offering exciting promotional possibilities. Hence, companies may negotiate with various employees in order to enhance their interest in the job and their motivational levels (Capelli, pg 146, 2005). However, some companies may be facing continuous recruitment problems and may be losing out while competing with other firms for talent. These companies probably lack one of the above mentioned factors and are not able to meet the needs of the required employees. Such problems are enhanced because of a lack of skilled labor to fit the job description and the potential employees who do fit the required criteria, may prefer other companies. Hence, the struggle becomes quite challenging for some smaller firms who cannot compete with the larger firms in offering employee benefits. There are a number of factors that the firm may focus on to increase employee recruitment levels and enhance emp loyee motivation. These factors combined may prove to result in a favorable situation in which employees may prefer to work for the smaller firm rather than go to the larger competitors (Debrah & Reid, pg 933, 1998). These factors include higher pays, better facilities, more benefits, training programs, or even a compromise on the part of the firm itself. The firm must analyze its personal situation in order to